North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco

North American Rockwell OV-10B Bronco F-AZKM/99+24 German Air Force
North American Rockwell OV-10B Bronco F-AZKM/99+24 German Air Force

The North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco is an American twin-turboprop light attack and observation aircraft. It was developed in the 1960s as a special aircraft for counter-insurgency (COIN) combat, and one of its primary missions was as a forward air control (FAC) aircraft.

Role Light attack and observation aircraft
National origin United States
Manufacturer North American Rockwell
First flight 16 July 1965
Introduction October 1969
Retired US (1995)
Status In limited service (2015–present)
Primary users United States Marine Corps (historical)
United States Air Force (historical)
United States Navy (historical)
Philippine Air Force
Produced 1965–1986
Number built 360

Specifications (OV-10D)

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Capacity: cargo compartment for personnel (no seats) or 3,200 lb (1,451 kg) of freight
  • Length: 44 ft 0 in (13.41 m)
  • Wingspan: 40 ft 0 in (12.19 m)
  • Height: 15 ft 2 in (4.62 m)
  • Wing area: 291.0 sq ft (27.03 m2)
  • Airfoil: NACA 64A315
  • Empty weight: 6,893 lb (3,127 kg)
  • Gross weight: 9,908 lb (4,494 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight: 14,444 lb (6,552 kg) (overload)
  • Fuel capacity: 252 US gal (210 imp gal; 950 L) internal
  • Powerplant: 2 × Garrett T76-G-420/421 turboprop engines, 1,040 shp (780 kW) each equivalent
  • Propellers: 3-bladed Hamilton Standard, 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) diameter constant-speed fully feathering propellers

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 250 kn (290 mph, 460 km/h) at sea level
  • Combat range: 198 nmi (228 mi, 367 km)
  • Ferry range: 1,200 nmi (1,400 mi, 2,200 km) with auxiliary fuel
  • Service ceiling: 30,000 ft (9,100 m)
  • Rate of climb: 3,020 ft/min (15.3 m/s)
  • Take-off run: 740 ft (226 m)
  • Take-off distance to 50 ft (15 m): 1,120 ft (341 m)
  • Take-off distance to 50 ft (15 m): 2,800 ft (853 m) at MTOW
  • Landing run: 740 ft (226 m)
  • Landing run: 1,250 ft (381 m) at MTOW
  • Landing distance from 50 ft (15 m): 1,220 ft (372 m)

Armament

  • Guns: 1 × 20 mm (0.79 in) M197 electric cannon (YOV-10D) or 4 × 7.62×51 mm M60C machine guns (OV-10D/D+)
  • Hardpoints: 5 fuselage and 2 underwing with provisions to carry combinations of:
    • Rockets: 7- or 19-tube launchers for 2.75 in FFARs/2.75 in WAFARs or 2- or 4-tube launchers for 5 in FFARs or WAFARs
    • Missiles: AIM-9 Sidewinder on wings only
    • Bombs: up to 500 lb (227 kg)

Photo Rob Vogelaar and Marcel van Leeuwen