The PAC JF-17 Thunder, or CAC FC-1 Xiaolong, is a lightweight, single-engine, fourth-generation multi-role combat aircraft developed jointly by the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC) and the Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC) of China. It was designed to replace the A-5C, F-7P/PG, Mirage III, and Mirage V combat aircraft in the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). The JF-17 can be used for multiple roles, including interception, ground attack, anti-ship, and aerial reconnaissance.
Role | Multirole combat aircraft |
---|---|
National origin | Pakistan / China |
Manufacturer | Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group / Pakistan Aeronautical Complex |
First flight | 25 August 2003 |
Introduction | 12 March 2007 |
Status | In service |
Primary user | Pakistan Air Force |
Produced | In China: June 2007 – present In Pakistan: January 2008 – present |
Number built | 150 (2020) |
Specifications (JF-17 Block 2)
General characteristics
- Crew: 1 (single-seat JF-17A) or 2 (dual-seat JF-17B)
- Length: 14.93 m (49 ft 0 in)
- Wingspan: 9.44 m (31 ft 0 in)
- Height: 4.77 m (15 ft 8 in)
- Wing area: 24.43 m2 (263.0 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 6,586 kg (14,520 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 13,500 kg (29,762 lb)
- Fuel capacity: 2,330 kg (5,137 lb) internal fuel; 1 x 800 kg (1,764 lb) centre-line drop tank; 2 x 800 kg (1,764 lb) or 1,100 kg (2,425 lb) under-wing drop tanks
- Payload: 4,600 kg (10,100 lb) external stores
- Powerplant: 1 × Klimov RD-93 afterburning turbofan with DEEC, 49.4 kN (11,100 lbf) thrust dry, 84.4 kN (19,000 lbf) with afterburner
- Powerplant: 1 × Klimov RD-93MA afterburning turbofan with FADEC (planned for Block 3 variant), 92 kN (21,000 lbf) with afterburner
Performance
- Maximum speed: 1,910 km/h (1,190 mph, 1,030 kn)
- Maximum speed: Mach 1.6
- Cruise speed: 1,359 km/h (844 mph, 734 kn)
- Stall speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
- Range: 2,500 km (1,600 mi, 1,300 nmi)
- Combat range: 1,352 km (840 mi, 730 nmi)
- Ferry range: 3,500 km (2,200 mi, 1,900 nmi) with 3 external drop tanks
- Service ceiling: 16,920m (55,510 ft)
- g limits: +8/–3 (limited by flight control system)
- Rate of climb: 300 m/s (59,000 ft/min)
- Thrust/weight: 0.95 with RD-93 (with 50% internal fuel and 2 x SRAAMs), 1.10 with WS-13 engine
Armament
- Guns: 1 × 23 mm GSh-23-2 twin-barrel cannon or 1 × 30 mm GSh-30-2 twin-barrel cannon
- Hardpoints: 7 (2 × wing-tip, 4 × under-wing, 1 × under-fuselage) with capacity for dual ejector racks on each under-wing hardpoint. The Block 3 variant will have 8 hardpoints with the addition of one on the starboard-side air intake (chin-mounted) for targeting and ESM/ECM pods.
- Missiles:
- Air-to-air missiles:
- PL-5EII — (Infrared-homing short range missile)
- PL-9C — (Infrared-homing short range missile)
- PL-10E — (Infrared-homing short range missile) (planned for Block 3 variant)
- R-Darter — (Radar-homing beyond visual range missile)
- PL-12 (SD-10A) — (Radar-guided beyond visual range missile)
- PL-15 — (Radar-guided beyond visual range missile) (planned for Block 3 variant)
- Air-to-surface missiles:
- LD-10 — (Anti-radiation missile)
- CM-102 — (Anti-radiation missile)
- MAR-1 — (Anti-radiation missile)
- Ra’ad-II — (Air-launched cruise missile)
- CM-400AKG — (Long-range air-to-surface missile)
- Anti-ship missiles:
- C-601 — (Anti-ship missile)
- C-705KD — (Anti-ship missile)
- CM-802AKG — (Anti-ship cruise missile)
- Air-to-air missiles:
- Bombs:
- Unguided bombs:
- 250 kg — Pre-fragmented bomb
- Mk-82 — (General-purpose bomb)
- Mk-83 — (General-purpose bomb)
- Mk-84 — (General-purpose bomb)
- HAFR-1/HAFR-2 — (Anti-runway bomb)
- RPB-1 — (Anti-runway bomb)
- Guided bombs:
- GBU-10 — (Laser-guided bomb)
- GBU-12 — (Laser-guided bomb)
- GBU-16 — (Laser-guided bomb)
- LT-2 — (Laser-guided bomb)
- H-2 SOW — (Precision-guided glide bomb)
- H-4 SOW — (Precision-guided glide bomb)
- GB-6 — (Precision-guided stealth glide bomb)
- NORINCO GB-250A — (250 kg Extended Range GPS/INS-Guided Bomb)
- NORINCO GB-500 — (500 kg Laser-Guided Bomb)
- LS-6 — (Extended-range GPS/INS guided bomb)
- GIDS Takbir — (GPS/INS guided bomb)
- GIDS Range Extension Kit — (GPS/INS guided bomb)
- Unguided bombs:
Avionics
- Block 2: KLJ-7V2 — Airborne Pulse Doppler Fire-Control Radar (Range: 200 km against a target with a radar cross-section (RCS) of 5 m2)
- Block 3: KLJ-7A – Air-cooled Airborne Fire-Control Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Radar (Range: 200 km against a target with a RCS of 5 m2)
- Link-17 — Tactical Data Link
- MIL-STD-1553 — data bus
- Others:
- Aselsan ASELPOD — Advanced Targeting Pod (Electro-Optical Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Targeting System)
- WMD-7 — FLIR Day/Night Targeting Pod
- Indra Systems ALQ-500P — ESM/ECM Pod
- KG300G — Airborne Self-Protection Jamming Pod
- Countermeasures — Chaff, Flares
- GDJ-II19 — Dual Ejector Racks
- Up to 3 external drop tanks — 1 x 800 kg (1,764 lb) centre-line drop tank; 2 x 800 kg (1,764 lb) or 1,100 kg (2,425 lb) under-wing drop tanks) for extended range/loitering time
Photo’s R. Vogelaar / M. van Leeuwen.