International flying exercise Frisian Flag 2023 at Leeuwarden Air Base in the Netherlands

Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II F-025 of 313 Sqn Royal Netherlands Air Force departs from Leeuwarden AB for the morning mission of Frisian Flag 2023. | Rob Vogelaar
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II F-025 of 313 Sqn Royal Netherlands Air Force departs from Leeuwarden AB for the morning mission of Frisian Flag 2023. | Rob Vogelaar

From Monday, October 2 to Friday, October 13, 2023, the international flying exercise Frisian Flag 2023 will take place at Leeuwarden Air Base in the Netherlands.

For two weeks, participants will practice complex missions in an international context. Twice a day, about 30 to 40 aircraft will choose the airspace for a training mission. Flight movements take place Monday through Friday between 08:00 and 17:00.

During Frisian Flag 2023, pilots are prepared for a variety of situations involving international operations. In complex missions, both attack and air defense are trained. In the latter, the goal is to deny enemy fighters access to a given area. There are also training missions to eliminate targets on the ground or at sea. This is then done in concert with units of the Army or Navy, known as joint terminal attack controllers.

During Frisian Flag, use is made of the large existing military training area above the North Sea and Northern Netherlands.

Aircraft involved in Frisian Flag 2023 from Leeuwarden Air Base.

Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II F-025 of 313 Sqn Royal Netherlands Air Force
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II F-025 313 Sqn Royal Netherlands Air Force | Rob Vogelaar
McDonnell Douglas F-18C Hornet HN-404/04 HävLLv 11 Finnish Air Force
McDonnell Douglas F-18C Hornet HN-404/04 HävLLv 11 Finnish Air Force | Rob Vogelaar
Eurofighter EF.2000GS Typhoon 31+33 TaktLwG 31 German Air Force
Eurofighter EF.2000GS Typhoon 31+33 TaktLwG 31 German Air Force has aborted take-off and used his brake chute, which is a rarity. | Rob Vogelaar
Eurofighter EF.2000GS Typhoon 31+33 TaktLwG 31 German Air Force has aborted take-off and used his brake chute, which is a rarity. | Rob Vogelaar
Eurofighter EF.2000GS Typhoon 31+33 TaktLwG 31 German Air Force has aborted take-off and used his brake chute, which is a rarity. | Rob Vogelaar
General Dynamics F-16AM Fighting Falcon FA-133 2 Wing Belgian Air Component
General Dynamics F-16AM Fighting Falcon FA-133 2 Wing Belgian Air Component | Rob Vogelaar
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II 19-5493/LN 493 FS USAF | Rob Vogelaar
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II 19-5493/LN 493 FS USAF | Rob Vogelaar
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II F-014 322 Sqn Royal Netherlands Air Force With special 80 years 322 squadron tail. The pilot on the tail is Jan Leendert Plesman. He was an Engelandvaarder and was assigned to the squadron after its formation. On a mission over the border area of France and Belgium, he crashed. Nothing was ever recovered from him or his aircraft.
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II F-014 322 Sqn Royal Netherlands Air Force with special 80 years 322 squadron tail. The pilot on the tail is Jan Leendert Plesman. He was an Englandvaarder* and was assigned to the squadron after its formation. On a mission over the border area of France and Belgium, he crashed. Nothing was ever recovered from him or his aircraft. | Rob Vogelaar
Eurofighter EF.2000GT Typhoon 31+27 TaktLwG 31 German Air Force
Eurofighter EF.2000GT Typhoon 31+27 TaktLwG 31 German Air Force | Rob Vogelaar
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II 20-5617/LN 493 FS USAF | Rob Vogelaar
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II 20-5617/LN 493 FS USAF | Rob Vogelaar
McDonnell Douglas F-18C Hornet HN-422/22 HävLLv 11 Finnish Air Force | Rob Vogelaar
McDonnell Douglas F-18C Hornet HN-422/22 HävLLv 11 Finnish Air Force | Rob Vogelaar
General Dynamics F-16AM Fighting Falcon FA-83 2 Wing Belgian Air Component | Rob Vogelaar
General Dynamics F-16AM Fighting Falcon FA-83 2 Wing Belgian Air Component | Rob Vogelaar
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II F-021 322 Sqn Royal Netherlands Air Force
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II F-021 322 Sqn Royal Netherlands Air Force | Rob Vogelaar
Eurofighter EF.2000GS Typhoon 31+52 TaktLwG 31 German Air Force
Eurofighter EF.2000GS Typhoon 31+52 TaktLwG 31 German Air Force | Rob Vogelaar
General Dynamics F-16AM Fighting Falcon FA-129 2 Wing Belgian Air Component | Rob Vogelaar
General Dynamics F-16AM Fighting Falcon FA-129 2 Wing Belgian Air Component | Rob Vogelaar
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II F-023 322 Sqn Royal Netherlands Air Force
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II F-023 322 Sqn Royal Netherlands Air Force | Rob Vogelaar
Eurofighter EF.2000GS Typhoon 30+52 TaktLwG 31 German Air Force
Eurofighter EF.2000GS Typhoon 30+52 TaktLwG 31 German Air Force | Rob Vogelaar

Royal Netherlands Air Force participation includes the F-35A and F-16 fighters, Apache combat helicopters and the NH90 maritime combat helicopter. The C-130 Hercules transport aircraft is also part of the air fleet. Furthermore, tankers of the Multinational MRTT Unit fly from Eindhoven Air Base. The Royal Netherlands Navy is participating in Frisian Flag with the air defense and command frigate Zr.Ms. De Zeven Provinciën and multipurpose frigate Zr.Ms. Van Amstel.

Danish F-16s from Danish home base and British F-35B fighter aircraft from aircraft carrier Queen Elisabeth II, accompanied by other ships.

The Dutch and Danish Control and Reporting Centre (CRC) will have command over the entire exercise area.

323 SQN/Air Combat Development Centre (ACDC) is responsible for the organisation of Frisian Flag, together with the expertise centre in the area of operations with (fighter) aircraft at Leeuwarden Air Base.

No Frisian Flag will take place in 2024 due to busy operations at Leeuwarden Air Base.

Photos Rob Vogelaar

*Englandvaarder is the honorific name in the Netherlands for all men and women who managed to escape from occupied territory during World War II (1939-1945), after the capitulation of the Dutch armed forces on May 15, 1940, and before the Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944 (D-Day), with the intention of joining the Allied forces in England or other Allied territory to take an active part in the fight against the enemy (Germany, Italy, Japan).